The include directives should be placed at the top of the file with the other includes, not in the middle of the file after a ZTEST function. This violates standard C coding conventions and can make the code harder to maintain.

There is a potential race condition here. The user thread is started with K_FOREVER delay, then immediately started on line 104. The thread could execute sys_sem_give on line 78 before the kernel thread reaches sys_sem_take on line 107, causing the semaphore signal to be lost. This is likely why the test hangs. Consider adding synchronization to ensure the kernel thread is waiting on sem1 before the user thread is started, similar to how test_user_thread_with_sem uses K_MSEC(10) delay.

The global variable 'user_thread' is being reused from the earlier tests in this file. This can cause issues if multiple tests run in sequence, as the thread structure may contain state from previous test runs. Consider using a separate thread structure for this test, such as 'sys_sem_thread', to avoid potential conflicts.

The memory domain is initialized but never cleaned up after the test completes. The memory domain should be destroyed with k_mem_domain_remove_thread or appropriate cleanup to avoid resource leaks, especially in a test suite where multiple tests may run.